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What is the transition line for calendar days where westward travel advances one day and eastward travel moves the calendar back one day?

  1. 180 degrees meridian

  2. Lattitude

  3. Micro-states

  4. Mountains

The correct answer is: 180 degrees meridian

The correct choice is indeed the 180 degrees meridian, also known as the International Date Line. This imaginary line runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and is located primarily along the 180 degrees longitude line in the Pacific Ocean. When traveling west over this line, one would gain an extra day, effectively advancing the calendar. Conversely, eastward travel across this line results in the loss of a day, causing the calendar to revert back. This system is essential for maintaining a standard progression of days as travelers cross into different time zones, thus ensuring a coherent experience of time despite the curved nature of the Earth. In contrast, latitude does not play a role in the change of calendar days; rather, it affects time zones related to daylight. Micro-states and mountains do not have a direct impact on the international calendar, as they concern geographical or political boundaries and topography respectively, rather than the global system of timekeeping established by the International Date Line.