Certified Travel Associate Practice

What is the Eastern Hemisphere?

1. One of the principal land masses of the earth

2. the half of the world that lies east of 0 degrees longitude

3. large cattle ranches, lowland plains in South America

4. a drawn or printed representation of the earth on a flat surface

The correct answer is: the half of the world that lies east of 0 degrees longitude

The Eastern Hemisphere refers specifically to the half of the globe that lies to the east of the Prime Meridian, which is at 0 degrees longitude. This definition encompasses a vast area of the Earth, including parts of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Recognizing the Eastern Hemisphere is essential for understanding global geography, as it helps in the division of the world into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Other options describe different concepts: one mentions land masses, which do not specifically define the Eastern Hemisphere. Another discusses cattle ranches and lowland plains in South America, unrelated to the concept of hemispheres. The last option refers to a map representation, which relates to geographic depiction rather than hemispherical divisions. Hence, the correct identification of the Eastern Hemisphere as the eastern half of the globe is clarified through its geographical coordinates.