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What are estancias?

  1. narrow deep inlets of the sea set between high rocky cliffs

  2. one of the principal land masses of the earth

  3. an extremely dry area with little water and few plants

  4. large cattle ranches, lowland plains in South America

The correct answer is: large cattle ranches, lowland plains in South America

The correct answer refers to estancias as large cattle ranches found primarily in the lowland plains of South America, particularly in countries like Argentina and Uruguay. These vast estates are important for cattle farming and have significant historical and cultural relevance in the region. They often encompass extensive grasslands, allowing for grazing and agricultural activities, making them vital for the local economy and lifestyle. Other options do not accurately describe estancias. The choice discussing narrow deep inlets of the sea pertains to geographical features known as fjords or bays. The option mentioning principal land masses refers to continents, which are completely unrelated to the concept of estancias. Finally, the description of an extremely dry area relates to deserts, which again does not connect with the agricultural and ranching context of estancias.